IB Mathematics SL 3.7 Composite functions of the form AA SL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus
Consider the function \( f(x) = a \cos(bx) \), with \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z}^+ \). The following diagram shows part of the graph of \( f \).
Part (a):
Write down the value of \( a \). [1]
Part (b):
(i) Write down the period of \( f \). [1]
(ii) Hence, find the value of \( b \). [1]
Part (c):
Find the value of \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \). [2]
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Part (a)
Write down the value of \( a \).
The function is \( f(x) = a \cos(bx) \). From the graph, the y-intercept is at \( (0, 5) \).
Evaluate at \( x = 0 \):
\[ f(0) = a \cos(b \cdot 0) = a \cos(0) = a \cdot 1 = 5 \]
\[ a = 5 \]
Answer: \( a = 5 \).
Part (b)
(i) Write down the period of \( f \).
The period is the length of the interval for one complete cycle of the function. From the graph, one full cycle occurs from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \pi \).
\[ \text{Period} = \pi \]
(ii) Find the value of \( b \).
For \( f(x) = a \cos(bx) \), the period is given by \( \frac{2\pi}{|b|} \).
Given the period is \( \pi \):
\[ \frac{2\pi}{|b|} = \pi \]
\[ \frac{2}{|b|} = 1 \implies |b| = 2 \]
Since \( b \in \mathbb{Z}^+ \), \( b = 2 \).
Answer: (i) Period = \( \pi \), (ii) \( b = 2 \).
Part (c)
Find the value of \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \).
From parts (a) and (b), \( a = 5 \), \( b = 2 \), so \( f(x) = 5 \cos(2x) \).
Evaluate at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \):
\[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 5 \cos\left(2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 5 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \]
\[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \]
\[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \]
Answer: \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{5}{2} \).