Home / IB Mathematics SL 3.7 Composite functions of the form AA SL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions

IB Mathematics SL 3.7 Composite functions of the form AA SL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions

IB Mathematics SL 3.7 Composite functions of the form AA SL Paper 1- Exam Style Questions- New Syllabus

Question

Consider the function \( f(x) = a \cos(bx) \), with \( a, b \in \mathbb{Z}^+ \). The following diagram shows part of the graph of \( f \).

Graph of f

Part (a):
Write down the value of \( a \). [1]

Part (b):
(i) Write down the period of \( f \). [1]
(ii) Hence, find the value of \( b \). [1]

Part (c):
Find the value of \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \). [2]

▶️ Answer/Explanation
Detailed Solutions

Part (a)

Write down the value of \( a \).

The function is \( f(x) = a \cos(bx) \). From the graph, the y-intercept is at \( (0, 5) \).

Evaluate at \( x = 0 \):

\[ f(0) = a \cos(b \cdot 0) = a \cos(0) = a \cdot 1 = 5 \]

\[ a = 5 \]

Answer: \( a = 5 \).

Part (b)

(i) Write down the period of \( f \).

The period is the length of the interval for one complete cycle of the function. From the graph, one full cycle occurs from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \pi \).

\[ \text{Period} = \pi \]

(ii) Find the value of \( b \).

For \( f(x) = a \cos(bx) \), the period is given by \( \frac{2\pi}{|b|} \).

Given the period is \( \pi \):

\[ \frac{2\pi}{|b|} = \pi \]

\[ \frac{2}{|b|} = 1 \implies |b| = 2 \]

Since \( b \in \mathbb{Z}^+ \), \( b = 2 \).

Answer: (i) Period = \( \pi \), (ii) \( b = 2 \).

Part (c)

Find the value of \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \).

From parts (a) and (b), \( a = 5 \), \( b = 2 \), so \( f(x) = 5 \cos(2x) \).

Evaluate at \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \):

\[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 5 \cos\left(2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 5 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \]

\[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \]

\[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \]

Answer: \( f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{5}{2} \).

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