iGCSE Physics (0625) 1.6 Momentum -Exam Style Questions Paper 1- New Syllabus

Question

A man applies a force of \(40\,\mathrm{N}\) to push a box along the floor.

How much power is required to push the box \(4.0\,\mathrm{m}\) in \(3.0\,\mathrm{s}\)?

(A) \(3.3\,\mathrm{W}\)
(B) \(30\,\mathrm{W}\)
(C) \(53\,\mathrm{W}\)
(D) \(480\,\mathrm{W}\)
▶️ Answer/Explanation

Correct Answer: \( \boxed{\mathrm{C}} \)

Power is the rate at which work is done:

\( P=\frac{W}{t} \)

The work done on the box is:

\( W=Fd \)

Substituting the given values:

\( W=40\times4.0=160\,\mathrm{J} \)

Therefore,

\( P=\frac{160}{3.0}=53.3\,\mathrm{W} \)

\( P\approx53\,\mathrm{W} \)

Thus, the power required to push the box is \(53\,\mathrm{W}\).

Hence, the correct answer is (C).

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