Question
Fig. 7.1 shows a horizontal conducting wire XY between two opposite magnetic poles. Wire XY forms a circuit with an ammeter
Explain why the reading on the ammeter is zero when the wire XY is not moving. [1]
The wire XY is moved and there is a deflection on the ammeter that indicates there is a current in the wire from X to Y.
On Table 7.1, tick one box to indicate the direction of the movement of the wire XY and explain your answer.
Table 7.1
into page
out of page
to the left
to the right
to the bottom of the page
to the top of the page
explanation : [3]
State what is observed on the ammeter when the wire XY is moved
in the opposite direction to part (b) …………………………………………………………………….. [1]
in the same direction as part (b) but at a greater speed …………………………………………… [1] [Total: 6]
Answer/Explanation
Ans:
(a) no cutting of (magnetic) flux / magnetic field
(b) to the top of the page / RH box
current, motion and (magnetic) fieldmutually at right angles
(magnetic) field from left to right
(c)(i) opposite current (direction) / opposite deflection (on ammeter)
(c)(ii) greater current / deflection