IGCSE Physics (0625) 2.3 Thermal processes – 2.3.3 Radiation Paper 1

Question

Four metal mugs with lids each contain the same volume of hot water at the same temperature.

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The mugs are made from the same metal and are the same shape and size, but each has its outside surface painted with a different combination of texture and colour.

Which mug radiates thermal energy at the fastest rate?

A the mug painted shiny white   

B the mug painted dull white   

C the mug painted shiny black   

D the mug painted dull black

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

Question

A hot metal plate is placed near to a cold metal plate. Infra-red radiation transfers thermal energy between the two plates.

                             

Which choice of colour causes the temperature of the cold plate to increase most slowly?

 

hot plate

cold plate

A

matt black

matt black

B

matt black

shiny white

C

shiny white

matt black

D

shiny white

shiny white

Answer/Explanation

Ans: D

There are two reasons which satisfy that correct option is (D). They are following:
(i) Shiny white is very bad emitter of heat.
(ii) Shiny white is a very good reflector .
 So, this combination will keep the temperature of cold plate least.

Question

Four identical metal plates are painted either black or white and have either a dull or a shiny surface.

They are heated to the same temperature.

Which plate radiates thermal energy at the greatest rate?

A the plate that is dull and black

B the plate that is dull and white

C the plate that is shiny and black

D the plate that is shiny and white

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

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