IGCSE Physics (0625) Unit 4 Electricity and magnetism-4.3.1 Circuit diagrams Paper 1

Question

The diagram shows a circuit containing a power supply, a lamp and a motor. Three ammeters measure the current at different points in the circuit. The readings on the ammeters are I1, I2 and I3.

                       

Which statement about the ammeter readings is correct?

  1. All three readings are the same.

  2. 11 is greater than I2 and is greater than I3

  3.  I2 is greater than I1 and is greater than I3.

  4.  I3 is greater than I1 and is greater than I2.

Answer/Explanation

Ans: B

Question

A student designs a circuit to use as a dimmer switch for a lamp.

                                                                   

What happens to the brightness of the lamp and the potential difference (p.d.) across the lamp, when the slider is moved from X to Y?

 

brightness of lamp

p.d. across the lamp

A

decreases

decreases

B

decreases

increases

C

increases

decreases

D

increases

increases

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

Question

Which electrical component is connected in series with an electric circuit to protect it from damage by a very large current?

  1. earth wire

  2. fuse

  3. relay

  4. thermistor

Answer/Explanation

Ans: B

Question

The circuit diagram shows a cell connected to an ammeter and two resistors.

What is the current in the circuit?

A 0.75 A               B 1.3 A                C 12 A                 D 48 A

Answer/Explanation

         Ans: A

Question

The diagram shows an electrical circuit.

Which row describes what happens when the temperature rises?

 

resistance of component X

potential difference (p.d.) across component Y

A

decreases

decreases

B

decreases

increases

C

increases

decreases

D

increases

increases

Answer/Explanation

      Ans: B

Question

A student sets up a circuit containing a battery of two cells and three lamps, as shown.

                                                           

 

What is the circuit diagram for this arrangement?

                A                             B                            C                              D

image image image image

Answer/Explanation

Ans: A

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