Digital SAT Math: Two-variable data -models and scatterplots- Practice Questions - New Syllabus
DSAT MAth Practice questions – all topics
- Problem-solving and Data Analysis Weightage: 15% Questions: 5-7
- Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
- Percentages
- One-variable data: distributions and measures of centre and spread
- Two-variable data: models and scatterplots
- Probability and conditional probability
- Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
- Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and Experiments
DSAT MAth and English – full syllabus practice tests
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Of the following, which is the best model for the data in the scatterplot?
A. \( y = 2x^2 – 11x – 20 \)
B. \( y = 2x^2 – 11x + 20 \)
C. \( y = 2x^2 – 5x – 3 \)
D. \( y = 2x^2 – 5x + 3 \)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: B
The scatterplot fits an upward parabola with y-intercept near (0, 20) and vertex at x ≈ 2.5.
Check y-intercept: B gives \( y = 2(0)^2 – 11(0) + 20 = 20 \), matching.
Vertex x ≈ 2.5: \( y = 2(2.5)^2 – 11(2.5) + 20 = 5 \), close to vertex y-value.
An orchard owner recorded the weight, in pounds, of all nectarines that grew on a dwarf nectarine tree during each growing season after the tree’s transplantation. The scatterplot shows this weight, in pounds, for each growing season after the tree’s transplantation.
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What was the weight, to the nearest pound, of all nectarines that grew on the tree during the 4th growing season after the tree’s transplantation?
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: 40
The scatterplot shows a data point at (4, 40).
Thus, during the 4th growing season, the weight of all nectarines was 40 pounds.
A museum built a scale model of the solar system throughout its city where 1 mile in the model represents an actual distance of 400,000,000 miles. The model of the Sun is \( x \) miles away from the model of Earth. Which expression represents the actual distance, in miles, between Earth and the Sun?
A) \( 400,000,000 x \)
B) \( 1,000,000 x \)
C) \( 400 x \)
D) \( \frac{x}{400} \)
▶️ Answer/Explanation
Ans: A
Scale: 1 mile in model = 400,000,000 miles actual.
Actual distance = \( x \times 400,000,000 \).
So, the expression is \( 400,000,000 x \).
Choice B: Incorrect, wrong multiplier.
Choice C: Incorrect, wrong multiplier.
Choice D: Incorrect, reverses the scale.
